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Purpose: Introduce to peasants in Haiti a simple and innovative technology (aquaponics) that is designed to produce high yields of fish and vegetables in small areas.Malnutrition is a serious health problem throughout the rural and urban areas of Haiti and farming has been severely compromised by erosion and poor growing conditions. Protein deficiency is a large component of the malnutrition seen in Haiti.
The Solution: |
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Aquaponics has the potential to provide communities in Haiti with fresh vegetables and protein rich fish, as well as increasing the yield of the crops as much as 10-45 fold without using much water. We have chosen a fish known as tilapia for our tanks. These hardy and disease-resistant fish are natives of Africa and the Middle East. Tilapia are ideal because
- They tolerate low oxygen and poor water conditions that kill most fish;
- They can survive by ingesting algae,
- They grow rapidly, reaching an adult weight of 0.75 -1 lb. in about 6 -9 months, providing an inexpensive source of protein and
- They are also among the world's most popular fish for eating because they are very palatable, a large degree of white flesh (40% of their weight) and very few bones.
Project Goals: |
- Establish a greenhouse in Durham, North Carolina to sustain a prototype aquaponics system that can be replicated in Haiti. This prototype system will:
- Allow us to gain experience with this technology as we work with area researchers and
- Provide a working model that potential sponsors can visit.
- Establish an aquaponics system in Fondwa, Haiti with the goals of
- Increasing the yield of crops over currently used traditional soil-based farming practices
- Providing peasants with new knowledge and marketable skills and
- Increasing the amount of produce that can be taken or market or consumed locally
Progress to Date:
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- The prototype was completed and dedicated September 22, 2001
- Tilapia were introduced into the tanks on October 2, 2001
- Luke's Mission used a grant of $15,000 by the New Hope Presbytery and a donation of fish from PCUSA missionary Rodney Babe of Haiti Fund, Inc., to build the 1st system in Fondwa, Haiti, in June 2003.
- August 2003 saw the first plants of green beans and tomato seedlings. Fish that started at 1/2 inch long are now 3 inches long.
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